The Common Symptoms of Lupus

Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease that can affect various organs and systems in the body. The symptoms of lupus can vary widely from person to person and may come and go over time. Some of the most common symptoms of lupus include:

1. Fatigue: Persistent and overwhelming fatigue is a common symptom of lupus.

2. Joint pain and swelling: Lupus often causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, which can be similar to arthritis.

3. Skin rashes: A characteristic rash known as a “butterfly rash” may appear on the cheeks and bridge of the nose, often after exposure to sunlight. Other skin rashes and lesions may also occur.

4. Photosensitivity: People with lupus may be more sensitive to sunlight and experience skin reactions or flares after sun exposure.

5. Fever: Unexplained fever, sometimes with chills, can be a symptom of lupus.

6. Hair loss: Lupus can cause hair to become thin and break easily.

7. Raynaud’s phenomenon: Fingers and toes may turn white or blue in response to cold or stress due to restricted blood flow (Raynaud’s phenomenon).

8. Chest pain: Lupus can cause inflammation of the lining around the heart (pericarditis) or lungs (pleurisy), resulting in chest pain when breathing deeply.

9. Mouth and nose sores: Painful sores may develop in the mouth or nose.

10. Swollen glands: Lymph nodes may become enlarged.

11. Gastrointestinal issues: Lupus can cause digestive problems, including nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

12. Headaches: Lupus can trigger headaches, including migraines.

13. Cognitive and emotional changes: Some individuals with lupus may experience cognitive difficulties, memory problems, or mood changes.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of lupus can be similar to those of other health conditions, making diagnosis challenging. Additionally, lupus is known for its variability, meaning that different people may experience different combinations of symptoms. If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical evaluation and guidance for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and management can help improve outcomes and quality of life for individuals with lupus.